Frequently Asked Questions
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What is Dimensional (Dim) Weight?
Dimensional weight or dim weight reflects a package's density, which is the
amount of volume or space it occupies in relation to its actual weight. Carriers use the larger of the two
weights: the actual weight (determined by measuring on a scale) and its calculated dimensional weight
to determine what will be used as its billable weight.
How is dim weight/volumetric weight calculated?
Carriers calculate dim weight which is a theoretical weight based on the
package's volume which may differ from a package’s actual weight. This is done by multiplying the
length, width, and height of the box and then dividing that total by a specific number called the dim
divisor. This divisor (e.g. 139, 166, 5000...) varies depending on the carrier and the type of service being
used. The result of this calculation is the dimensional weight.
How do carriers charge?
Once both the actual weight (what the package weighs on a scale) and the
dimensional weight are known, the carrier compares them. They will then charge you based on
whichever number is higher; this is known as the billable weight which is then used to determine the
cost of transporting the item.
What is a "Dim Value" or "Dim Factor"?
The Dim Factor is a divisor set by shipping carriers (like 139 for FedEx/UPS
domestic, or 166 for retail). The formula used is: (Length x Width x Height) / Dim Factor. This tool rounds
the length, width and height measurements before calculating dim weight.
How does the bulk group calculation feature work?
Instead of entering 50 identical boxes one by one, you can create a single
group. Enter the dimensions, actual weight, and quantity once. The calculator instantly processes the
entire batch, applying your specific pricing per unit to output the total billable weight and total cost for
that group.
What is the "Pricing per Unit" field?
This allows you to input your negotiated rate or the current carrier cost for a
single unit of weight. The calculator then applies this rate to your total billable weight to give you an
estimated shipping cost.
Can I calculate mixed shipments with different box sizes?
Yes. You can add multiple unique groups to your dashboard. Each group
handles its own identical parcel configurations, and the tool will provide a grand total summary of
estimates of both dim weight and shipping cost for your entire bulk manifest.
Can I use identifiers to name my order information?
Yes, you can assign a name to your calculations in the entry ‘Calculation
Description’ (e.g. Shipment of Small Bottles); if you do not enter a name, your file will be saved as
‘calculation’. Also, users can name different groupings of parcels in the ‘Parcel Entry’ entry box (e.g.
Small Boxes of Books).
Can I save a file of my results?
Yes. Results can be exported to your hard drive as a simple summary (.txt)
containing a summary of grand totals or a csv file where a more detailed summary showing your order
entry details along with your grand totals is displayed. Note: The tool is designed so that each .txt or .csv
file will contain calculations using the SAME unit system (Metric OR Imperial).
For example, a description of Order 12345 will be exported as Order 12345.txt and will be saved as
Order 12345.csv. If the calculation description field is blank, the file will be named calculation.csv; the if
parcel field is blank, the file will be exported as parcel-summary.txt.
Is my shipping data secure?
As indicated in the privacy policy, all data entries and calculations are
processed locally within your web browser. Your proprietary logistics and pricing data are never
uploaded to our servers.
What is the importance of dimensional weight?
Volume or space is as important as weight when considering shipping costs. It accounts for
the amount of space a package occupies in a vehicle, which is critical for airlines and couriers because
space is a limited resource. If a carrier only charged based on actual weight, someone shipping a giant
box of light items would pay very little, despite the box taking up a massive amount of
room that could have been used for other packages.
If you have a small, heavy item like a lead weight, you will likely pay based on actual weight. If you
have a large, light item like a plush toy, you will likely pay based on the dimensional weight. This is
why using the smallest possible box for your items is one of the most effective ways to reduce your
shipping costs.